Answer : Slavery and forced labour were outlawed by the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, with the exception of punishment for crimes. After the Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, it was adopted on December 6, 1865.
The 13th Amendment states that “no slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to the authority of such States, unless as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.”
The fight for civil rights in the United States reached a turning point with the passage of the 13th Amendment. In addition to putting an end to legal slavery in the country, it also cleared the way for the eventual acknowledgment of full civil rights for all people, regardless of colour or ethnicity. According to how the courts have read the amendment, a wide range of actions that can be construed as involuntary servitude are prohibited, including debt peonage, forced labour, and human trafficking.
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